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        "quote": "则称为<u id=\"concept-13-unitary\" class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:040e751e-8f47-4e5e-afb7-41c459e5d622\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-040e751e-8f47-4e5e-afb7-41c459e5d622\">酉的(unitary)</u>\n因为这暗示着 $\\left\\langle U^{*} U u \\mid v\\right\\rangle=\\langle u \\mid v\\rangle$, 算符$U$ 是酉的当且仅当 $U^{-1}=U^{*}$. 每个酉算符都是<u id=\"concept-13-isometric\" class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:151179b3-1206-4b6c-a3b9-d229f1f77314\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-151179b3-1206-4b6c-a3b9-d229f1f77314\">等距的(isometric)</u>, $\\|U u\\|=\\|u\\|$，对于所有 $u \\in \\mathcal{H}$-它保证两个向量间的距离 $d(u, v)=\\|u-v\\|$ 不变。反过来，每个等距算符都是酉的, 因为若$U$等距则",
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