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  "labels": {
    "zh-CN": "紧辛群（四元数酉群）",
    "en": "compact symplectic group"
  },
  "alternative_labels": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "symplectic groups"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh-CN",
      "value": "辛群"
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  "scope_note": "§6.2 uses Sp(n) preserving the quaternionic norm; distinct from Sp(2n,R).",
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      "label": "辛群(compact symplectic group)",
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        "quote": "因此，所有单位四元数在乘法下构成群 $\\mathrm{Sp}(1)$。对于更大的 $n$，还有称为[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/lie-theory/symplectic-group\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:475077c6-8a0d-4954-9883-ba29330925d3\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-475077c6-8a0d-4954-9883-ba29330925d3\" id=\"first-bc61ca187a358bb1fe74-zh\">辛群(compact symplectic group)</u>](../../../../../concepts/lie-theory/symplectic-group) $\\mathrm{Sp}(n)$ 的李群；它们由保持四元数范数平方的可逆四元数矩阵组成。由于这些群在量子力学中并不起重要作用，我们不再进一步研究。",
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      "label": "symplectic groups",
      "context": {
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        "quote": "The unit quaternions form a group under multiplication, called $\\mathrm{Sp}(1)$. For larger $n$, there are Lie groups called [<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/lie-theory/symplectic-group\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:475077c6-8a0d-4954-9883-ba29330925d3\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-475077c6-8a0d-4954-9883-ba29330925d3\" id=\"first-0f032f052560f8bd866d-en\">symplectic groups</u>](../../../../../concepts/lie-theory/symplectic-group) $\\mathrm{Sp}(n)$; they consist of invertible quaternionic matrices that preserve the squared norm. They play no significant role in quantum mechanics, so we will not study them further.",
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      "result": {
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          {
            "id": "quaternionic-sp-n",
            "text": "Woit 在第6.2节将较大 $n$ 时的 $Sp(n)$ 描述为四元数元素可逆矩阵组成的李群，这些矩阵作用于四元数向量并保持四元数长度平方。",
            "evidence_ids": [
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          {
            "id": "unit-quaternion-sp1",
            "text": "该节还指出，长度为 $1$ 的四元数在乘法下构成称为 $Sp(1)$ 的群，并将其与单位球面 $S^3\\subset\\mathbf R^4$ 联系起来。",
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            "edition_id": "2025-10-20",
            "summary": "Woit 先说明四元数长度平方 $|q|^2=q\\bar q$ 的乘法性质，再称单位四元数构成 $Sp(1)$。对于更大的 $n$，其概述是：$Sp(n)$ 由四元数项可逆矩阵组成，作用在四元数向量上并保持四元数长度平方。",
            "conditions": "$Sp(1)$ 对应长度为 $1$ 的四元数；对较大的 $n$，此处描述的是四元数矩阵及其保持长度平方的作用。",
            "notation": "本条目中的 $Sp(n)$ 按该节的四元数语境使用；该段并未展开更大 $n$ 时的矩阵条件。",
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            "text": "阅读 Woit 第6.2节中单位四元数与 $Sp(1)$ 的说明，再读关于较大 $n$ 时 $Sp(n)$ 的概述；后者只给出保持四元数长度平方的描述。",
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          "critical_gaps": [],
          "whole_book_coverage": "not-exhausted"
        },
        "gaps": [
          "Woit 第6.2节英文机器转录尚未人工核对；目前选段没有覆盖该群在全书中的其他用法。"
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