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        "quote": "通常这被称为第$p$个<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:02f7a498-5c17-4366-9479-8666d5f9bb2e\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-02f7a498-5c17-4366-9479-8666d5f9bb2e\" id=\"first-10254fb45e81b1ade885-zh\">同调群(homology group)</u>，其中只有阿贝尔群性质是相关的。若两个循环$C _ { 1 }$与$C _ { 2 }$属于同一个同调类，即存在一个链$C$使得$C _ { 1 } - C _ { 2 } = \\partial C$，则称它们是<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:c15b2f02-2ed4-430f-b86c-876c372f938e\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-c15b2f02-2ed4-430f-b86c-876c372f938e\" id=\"first-5fa48f22e3b9d9c0bad1-zh\">同调的(homologous)</u>的。第$p$个同调空间的维数称为第$p$个<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" id=\"first-fc63cc448792993af149-zh\">贝蒂数(Betti number)</u>，",
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        "quote": "这些解称为“[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/differential-geometry/harmonic-form\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:cc12d9b1-2846-4c8c-a8f5-6daa888b376e\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-cc12d9b1-2846-4c8c-a8f5-6daa888b376e\" id=\"first-7e46059e165f3f894b8d-zh\">调和形式(harmonic forms)</u>](../../../../../concepts/differential-geometry/harmonic-form)”。$\\Omega^k(M)$ 中解空间的维数是拓扑不变量，称为流形 $M$ 的第 $k$ 个[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/topology/betti-number\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" id=\"first-9c69bd98843f133f636e-zh\">Betti数(Betti number)</u>](../../../../../concepts/topology/betti-number)。",
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        "quote": "These solutions are called “[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/differential-geometry/harmonic-form\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:cc12d9b1-2846-4c8c-a8f5-6daa888b376e\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-cc12d9b1-2846-4c8c-a8f5-6daa888b376e\" id=\"first-7e46059e165f3f894b8d-en\">harmonic forms</u>](../../../../../concepts/differential-geometry/harmonic-form)”. The dimension of the solution space in $\\Omega^k(M)$ is a topological invariant, the $k$th [<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/topology/betti-number\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7c7c4b86-63b1-451e-b0be-15f02ebca981\" id=\"first-9c69bd98843f133f636e-en\">Betti number</u>](../../../../../concepts/topology/betti-number) of $M$.",
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