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        "quote": "我们使用大写字母 $A$、$B$ 等来表示向量，因为代数最常出现在向量空间 $V$ 上的线性算符空间之中。然而，原则上没有什么能阻止使用更常见的记号 $u$、$v , . .$. 来表示向量，并写 $uv$ 表示它们的乘积。向量乘积一直用向量的简单并置来表示，但根据上下文，也可能出现其他记号，例如 $A \\times B , A \\otimes B , A \\wedge B$ 和 $[ A , B ]$。如果对一切 $A , B , C \\in { \\mathcal { A } }$. 都有 $A ( B C ) = ( A B ) C$，则称该代数为 <u id=\"concept-6-associative-algebra\" class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\">结合代数(associative algebra)</u>。如果对一切 $A$、$B \\in { \\mathcal { A } }$ 都有 $A B = B A$，则称其为 <u id=\"concept-6-commutative-algebra\" class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:f0e269d8-bae5-4032-9611-4e7c7b5f8518\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-f0e269d8-bae5-4032-9611-4e7c7b5f8518\">交换代数(commutative algebra)</u>。",
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        "quote": "We have used capital letters $A$, $B$, etc. to denote vectors because algebras most frequently arise in spaces of linear operators over a vector space $V$. There is, however, nothing in principle to prevent the more usual notation $u$, $v , . .$. for vectors and to write $uv$ for their product. The vector product has been denoted by a simple juxtaposition of vectors, but other notations such as $A \\times B , A \\otimes B , A \\wedge B$ and $[ A , B ]$ may arise, depending upon the context. The algebra is said to be <u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" id=\"first-9f30c583afba7b647f72-en\">associative</u> if $A ( B C ) = ( A B ) C$ for all $A , B , C \\in { \\mathcal { A } }$. It is called <u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:f0e269d8-bae5-4032-9611-4e7c7b5f8518\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-f0e269d8-bae5-4032-9611-4e7c7b5f8518\" id=\"first-5ae721da6d748fa5a23f-en\">commutative</u> if $A B = B A$ for all $A$, $B \\in { \\mathcal { A } }$",
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        "quote": "在数学中，“[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/algebra/ring\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:f05f6f83-0600-4f4e-951c-348c86414c39\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-f05f6f83-0600-4f4e-951c-348c86414c39\" id=\"first-bb6b914065450a4d0c14-zh\">环(ring)</u>](../../../../../concepts/algebra/ring)”是带加法和乘法的集合，这些运算满足结合律与分配律，但不一定满足交换律；“[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/algebra/algebra-over-a-field\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" id=\"first-33ec330b5f5555922192-zh\">代数(algebra)</u>](../../../../../concepts/algebra/algebra-over-a-field)”则是同时具有某个标量域上向量空间结构的环。正则对易关系与正则反对易关系分别定义了Weyl代数和Clifford代数。以复数为标量的情形最简单，我们先讨论复数情形，再讨论实数情形。",
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        "quote": "In mathematics, a “[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/algebra/ring\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:f05f6f83-0600-4f4e-951c-348c86414c39\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-f05f6f83-0600-4f4e-951c-348c86414c39\" id=\"first-bb6b914065450a4d0c14-en\">ring</u>](../../../../../concepts/algebra/ring)” is a set with associative and distributive addition and multiplication laws, not necessarily commutative. An “[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/algebra/algebra-over-a-field\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-7e2e6da6-b92e-45a5-b490-c11370b027b4\" id=\"first-33ec330b5f5555922192-en\">algebra</u>](../../../../../concepts/algebra/algebra-over-a-field)” is a ring that is also a vector space over a field of scalars. The canonical commutation and anticommutation relations define the Weyl and Clifford algebras, respectively. We begin with complex scalars and then turn to real scalars.",
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