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"quote": "玻恩定则有时会被提升为理论公理；不过，可以合理地预期，一旦充分理解测量的运作方式，就能从[上一节](#section-1-2-1)更基本的公理推出它。经典行为如何在实验中涌现仍是极具挑战的课题，其中退相干(decoherence)起着重要作用。关于这些问题的详细讨论，见[本章末尾列出的参考文献](./06-for-further-reading)。",
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"quote": "关于测量如何发生、经典物理如何从量子理论中涌现这一难题，重要的一环是[退相干(decoherence)](../../../../../concepts/quantum-mechanics/decoherence)。关于此，适合阅读的材料有沃伊切赫·祖雷克对其1991年《今日物理》文章[\\[111\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=580)的更新版本，以及他近期关于“量子达尔文主义(quantum Darwinism)”[\\[112\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=580)的工作。关于这一主题，施洛绍尔有一本优秀著作[\\[75\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=578)；关于真实实验装置中发生的情况，参见阿罗什与雷蒙的著作[\\[44\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=576)。关于经典物理如何从量子理论中涌现的数学综述，可参见兰茨曼[\\[54\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=577)。最后，若要了解关于量子力学“诠释”这一主题可用的多种多样观点，可参阅一本文集，其中收录了对该领域多位专家的访谈[\\[76\\]](../../../../../references/woit-2025-10-20.pdf#page=578)。",
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