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        "quote": "本章把第24章的 $d=1$ 情形推广到任意 $d$。选取 $d$ 个湮灭算符和 $d$ 个产生算符，会突出子群 $U(d)\\subset Sp(2d,\\mathbb R)$：其中的变换不混合湮灭算符与产生算符。[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/representation-theory/metaplectic-representation\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:eb959135-fcc2-4572-a09a-1267ad1e544c\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-eb959135-fcc2-4572-a09a-1267ad1e544c\" id=\"first-5933e2dbb4e3939e827f-zh\">元辛表示(metaplectic representation)</u>](../../../../../concepts/representation-theory/metaplectic-representation)给出该子群的一个双覆盖表示。我们将看到，对湮灭算符与产生算符的乘积作[<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/quantum-mechanics/normal-ordering\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:43457138-2721-4162-870f-85006ba3e6be\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-43457138-2721-4162-870f-85006ba3e6be\" id=\"first-b89fd35829a573405729-zh\">正规序(normal ordering)</u>](../../../../../concepts/quantum-mechanics/normal-ordering)后，得到的是 $U(d)$ 本身的表示，而非其双覆盖群的表示。由此，相空间上 $U(d)$ 的作用在 $d$ 维谐振子的态空间上诱导出一个无限维表示。",
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        "quote": "This chapter generalizes the $d=1$ case of Chapter 24 to arbitrary $d$. Choosing $d$ annihilation operators and $d$ creation operators singles out a distinguished subgroup $U(d)\\subset Sp(2d,\\mathbb R)$: the transformations that do not mix annihilation and creation operators. The [<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/representation-theory/metaplectic-representation\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:eb959135-fcc2-4572-a09a-1267ad1e544c\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-eb959135-fcc2-4572-a09a-1267ad1e544c\" id=\"first-5933e2dbb4e3939e827f-en\">metaplectic representation</u>](../../../../../concepts/representation-theory/metaplectic-representation) gives a representation of a double cover of this subgroup. We will see that [<u class=\"concept-term\" data-concept-reference=\"concepts/quantum-mechanics/normal-ordering\" data-concept-identity=\"urn:uuid:43457138-2721-4162-870f-85006ba3e6be\" data-concept-route=\"/concept-identities#concept-43457138-2721-4162-870f-85006ba3e6be\" id=\"first-b89fd35829a573405729-en\">normal ordering</u>](../../../../../concepts/quantum-mechanics/normal-ordering) products of annihilation and creation operators yields a representation of $U(d)$ itself, rather than of the double cover. Thus the action of $U(d)$ on finite-dimensional phase space induces an infinite-dimensional representation on the state space of the $d$-dimensional harmonic oscillator.",
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