Woit · §36.1 Multi-particle quantum systems as quanta of a harmonic oscillator

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英文 OCR 草稿

Fermionic Fock construction implies at most one quantum per one-particle state; source is an explanatory recall, not a new axiom.

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Analogously to the bosonic case, a multi-particle fermionic theory can be constructed using , by taking This is a fermionic version of second quantization, with the multi-particle state space given by quantization of a pseudo-classical dual phase space of solutions to some wave equation. The formalism automatically implies the Pauli principle (no more than one quantum per state) as well as the antisymmetry property for states of multiple fermionic quanta that is a separate postulate in our earlier description of multiple particle states as tensor products.

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正文:英文 OCR 草稿

来源版本:2025-10-20

原文位置:§36.1;PDF 页 400;印刷页 383

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中文机译草稿

Fermionic Fock construction implies at most one quantum per one-particle state; source is an explanatory recall, not a new axiom.

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与玻色子情形类似,可以利用 构造多粒子费米子理论,方法是取 这是二次量子化的费米子版本,其多粒子态空间由某个波动方程解构成的伪经典对偶相空间 的量子化给出。该形式体系自动蕴含泡利原理(每个态至多一个量子),以及多费米子量子态的反对称性;而在我们早先将多粒子态描述为张量积时,反对称性是一个单独的公设。

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正文:中文机译草稿

来源版本:2025-10-20

原文位置:§36.1;PDF 页 400;印刷页 383

处理记录:MinerU OCR;machine-translation/deepseek-v4.1-flash

核对状态:中文机译草稿 · 待校对