Woit · §1.2 Basic principles of quantum mechanics
英文原文
Woit names ℏ as Planck’s constant and gives its dimensions and experimental values.
原文相关讨论摘录
is a dimensional constant, called Planck’s constant, the value of which depends on what units one uses for time and for energy. It has the dimensions [energy] · [time] and its experimental values are
(eV is the unit of “electron-Volt” , the energy acquired by an electron moving through a one-Volt electric potential). The most natural units to use for quantum mechanical problems would be energy and time units chosen so that . For instance one could use seconds for time and measure energies in the very small units of , or use eV for energies, and then the very small units of seconds for time. Schrödinger’s equation implies that if one is looking at a system where the typical energy scale is an , one’s state-vector will be changing on the very short time scale of seconds. When we do computations, usually we will set , implicitly going to a unit system natural for quantum mechanics. After calculating a final result, appropriate factors of can be inserted to get answers in more conventional unit systems.
来源与版本
正文:英文原文
来源版本:2025-10-20
原文位置:§1.2;PDF 页 21;印刷页 4
处理记录:PDF 文字层提取;MinerU OCR;AI 辅助转录对照
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来源 PDF SHA-256:5a1941b2443b54d5db3d055f1e5ba390429b7a728475258017aaac87ee85a837
中文译文
本段作为原文相关讨论登记;中文为待校对机器译稿。
译文摘录
是一个量纲常数,称为普朗克常数,其数值取决于时间和能量所采用的单位。它具有量纲 [能量] · [时间],其实验值为
(eV 是“电子伏特”的单位,即一个电子经过一伏特电势差所获得的能量)。对于量子力学问题,最自然的单位制是选择能量和时间单位使得 。例如,可以用秒作为时间单位,并以极小的单位 来度量能量;或者用 eV 作为能量单位,然后用极小的单位 秒作为时间单位。薛定谔方程意味着,如果所考察的系统的典型能量尺度为 ,则其态向量将在 秒这一极短的时间尺度上发生变化。当我们进行计算时,通常我们会令 ,即隐含地采用对量子力学自然的单位制。在计算出最终结果之后,可以插入适当的 因子,以得到更常规单位制下的答案。
来源与版本
正文:中文译文
来源版本:2025-10-20
原文位置:§1.2;PDF 页 21;印刷页 4
处理记录:machine-translation/deepseek-v4.1-flash
核对状态:机器译稿 · 待校对