Woit · §6.1 The rotation group in three dimensions
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英文 OCR 草稿
The author discusses the defining representation of SO(n) on R^n; discussion only. OCR and translation remain machine-draft-not-reviewed.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
Something very special that happens for orthogonal groups only in dimension is that the vector representation (the defining representation of matrices on is isomorphic to the adjoint representation. Recall that any Lie group has a representation on its Lie algebra . can be identified with the antisymmetric n by matrices, so is of (real) dimension . Only for is this equal to the dimension of the representation on vectors in This corresponds to the geometrical fact that only in 3 dimensions is a plane (in all dimensions rotations are built out of rotations in various planes) determined uniquely by a vector (the vector perpendicular to the plane). Equivalently, only in 3 dimensions is there a cross-product which takes two vectors determining a plane
中文机译草稿
The author discusses the defining representation of SO(n) on R^n; discussion only. OCR and translation remain machine-draft-not-reviewed.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
正交群在维数 时才会发生一件非常特殊的事情,即向量表示( 矩阵在 上的定义表示)与伴随表示同构。回忆一下,任何李群 都有一个在其李代数 上的表示 。 可以通过 个反对称 矩阵来识别,因此其(实)维数为 。只有当 时,它才等于 ,即在 中向量表示的维数。这对应于一个几何事实:只有在 3 维中,一个平面(在所有维数中,旋转都是由各种平面内的旋转构成的)才由唯一一个向量(垂直于该平面的向量)确定。等价地说,只有在 3 维中才存在一个叉积 ,它将确定一个平面的两个向量映为
来源与版本
正文:中文机译草稿
来源版本:2025-10-20
原文位置:§6.1;PDF 页 81;印刷页 64
处理记录:MinerU OCR;machine-translation/deepseek-v4.1-flash
核对状态:中文机译草稿 · 待校对
Woit · §6.3 A summary
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英文 OCR 草稿
The author identifies the defining representation of SO(3) with the vector representation and calls it spin 1. OCR and translation remain machine-draft-not-reviewed.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
• A representation on which can be constructed in two diferent ways: as the adjoint representation of either of the two groups, or as the defining representation of This is known to physicists as the “spin representation.
中文机译草稿
作者将 SO(3) 的定义表示称为向量表示,并说明物理学家称其为自旋 1 表示。 OCR and translation remain machine-draft-not-reviewed.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
• 在 上的一种表示,可以用两种不同的方式构造:作为两个群中任一个的伴随表示,或作为 的定义表示。物理学家将此称为“自旋 表示”。
来源与版本
正文:中文机译草稿
来源版本:2025-10-20
原文位置:§6.3;PDF 页 90;印刷页 73
处理记录:MinerU OCR;machine-translation/deepseek-v4.1-flash
核对状态:中文机译草稿 · 待校对
Woit · §7.1 The spinor representation
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英文 OCR 草稿
The author identifies the SO(3) representation with the vector representation; discussion only. OCR and translation remain machine-draft-not-reviewed.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
This was the adjoint representation for those three groups, and isomorphic to the vector representation for .
中文机译草稿
Woit · §7.2 The spin 1/2 particle in a magnetic field
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英文 OCR 草稿
The source explains that the same SU(2) element induces a vector rotation.
机器草稿中的相关讨论摘录
The time evolution of a state is thus given at time t by the same element that, acting on vectors, gives a rotation about the axis by an angle