本书暂定概念:尚未进入正式概念库。下面是本书给出的定义原文。
定义 · 定义 4.6
设 与 为拓扑空间。若存在连续映射 与 ,使得 且 ,则称 与 同伦等价(同伦型(homotopy type)相同),记作 。映射 称为同伦等价(homotopy equivalence), 称为它的同伦逆(homotopy inverse)。[注:若 与 同胚,则 与 具有相同的同伦型,但反之未必成立。例如,一点 与实直线 具有相同的同伦型,但 与 并不同胚。]
英文原文
Let and be topological spaces. and are of the same homotopy type, written as , if there exist continuous maps and such that and . The map is called the homotopy equivalence and , its homotopy inverse. [Remark: If is homeomorphic to , and are of the same homotopy type but the converse is not necessarily true. For example, a point and the real line are of the same homotopy type but is not homeomorphic to .]
出处:4.2 基本群的一般性质 · node a-e4459fc14e764a17592ce3e1 · 源节点 SHA-256 e3274c09b85d2514…