Many quantum mechanics textbooks now begin with the two-state system, giving a much more detailed treatment than the one given here, including much more about the physical interpretation of such systems (see for example [97]). Volume III of Feynman’s Lectures on Physics [25] is a quantum mechanics text with much of the first half devoted to two-state systems. The field of “Quantum Information Theory” gives a perspective on quantum theory that puts such systems (in this context called the “qubit”) front and center. One possible reference for this material is John Preskill’s notes on quantum computation [69].
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