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§17.4 · en · original_transcription · unreviewed
A differential -form is said to be closed if , and it is said to be exact if there exists an -form such that . Clearly every exact -form is closed since . In the language of cochains these definitions can be expressed as follows: an -cochain is called an -cocycle if it is a closed differential form, while it is an -coboundary if it is exact. We denoted the vector subspace of -cocycles by , and the subspace of -coboundaries by