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Woit · 2025-10-20
已登记出处中的最早位置：§1.6 · zh-CN。
来源短摘录与定位
§1.6 · zh-CN · translation · unreviewed
关于测量如何发生、经典物理如何从量子理论中涌现这一难题，重要的一环是退相干(decoherence)。关于此，适合阅读的材料有沃伊切赫·祖雷克对其1991年《今日物理》文章[111]的更新版本，以及他近期关于“量子达尔文主义(quantum Darwinism)”[112]的工作。关于这一主题，施洛绍尔有一本优秀著作[75]；关于真实实验装置中发生的情况，参见阿罗什与雷蒙的著作[44]。关于经典物理如何从量子理论中涌现的数学综述，可参见兰茨曼[54]。最后，若要了解关于量子力学“诠释”这一主题可用的多种多样观点，可参阅一本文集，其中收录了对该领域多位专家的访谈[76]。
§1.6 · en · original_transcription · ai-transcription-compared
For the difficult issue of how measurements work and how classical physics emerges from quantum theory, an important part of the story is the notion of “decoherence”. Good places to read about this are Wojciech Zurek’s updated version of his 1991 Physics Today article [111], as well as his more recent work on “quantum Darwinism” [112]. There is an excellent book on the subject by Schlosshauer [75] and for the details of what happens in real experimental setups, see the book by Haroche and Raimond [44]. For a review of how classical physics emerges from quantum physics written from the mathematical point of view, see Landsman [54]. Finally, to get an idea of the wide variety of points of view available on the topic of the “interpretation” of quantum mechanics, there’s a volume of interviews [76] with experts on the topic.