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§16.4 · en · original_transcription · unreviewed
We will also think of thermodynamic systems as being confined to certain ‘enclosures’, to be thought of as closed regions of three-dimensional space. Most importantly, a system is said to be in an adiabatic enclosure if equilibrium states can only be disturbed by doing work on the system through mechanical means (reversible or irreversible), such as the movement of a piston or the rotation of a stirrer. In all cases, transitions between states of a system in an adiabatic enclosure are called adiabatic processes.