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Szekeres · source-snapshot-bc3404156f6e
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§13.6 · en · original_transcription · unreviewed
A linear operator on a Hilbert space is unbounded if for any there exists a vector such that . Very few interesting examples of unbounded operators are defined on all of – for self-adjoint operators, there are none at all. It is therefore usual to consider an unbounded operator as not being necessarily defined over all of but only on some vector subspace called the domain of . Its range is defined as the set of vectors that are mapped onto, . In general we will refer to a pair , where is a vector subspace of and is a linear map, as being an operator in . Often we will simply refer to the operator when the domain is understood.
§13.6 · zh-CN · translation · unreviewed
对一个希尔伯特空间 上的线性算符 而言,若满足如果对于任何 ,存在一个向量 使得 ,则算符称为无界的(unbounded)。在整个 上的无界算符中的有趣示例很少 , 例如自伴算符就根本没有。因此,通常认为无界算子 不一定定义在整个 上,而只定义在某个向量子空间 称为 的定义域(domain)。它的值域(range)定义为映射到的向量集合,。一般来说,我们会用一对 ,其中 是 的向量子空间 且 是一个线性映射,来指代一个 中的算符。当定义域 没有歧义时,我们通常会简单地用算符 来指代。