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来源短摘录与定位
§13.4 · zh-CN · translation · unreviewed
对一个有界算符而言,如果存在,使得,那么称为可逆的(invertible),称为的逆(inverse),显而易见是唯一的,因为如果,那么。我们需要指明的是,既是一个左逆又是一个右逆。例如在中,在例13.8中的平移算符就只有左逆,因为,但是这不是其右逆因为,那么就不是一个可逆算符,尽管它是一个等距的单射,,对于有限维空间这已经足够保证可逆性了。
§13.4 · en · original_transcription · unreviewed
A bounded operator is said to be invertible if there exists a bounded operator such that is called the inverse of . It is clearly unique, for if then . It is important that we specify to be both a right and left inverse. For example, in , the shift operator defined in Example 13.8 has left inverse , since , but it is not a right inverse for . Thus is not an invertible operator, despite the fact that it is injective and an isometry, . For a finite dimensional space these conditions would be enough to guarantee invertibility.