Szekeres · §3.5 向量空间的基
英文原文
原文定义摘录
Basis of a vector space
A set of vectors is said to be linearly independent, often written ‘l.i.’ , if every finite subset of vectors has the property that
In other words, the zero vector 0 cannot be written as a non-trivial linear combination of these vectors. The zero vector can never be a member of a l.i. set since for any . If is a finite set ofvectors, , it is sufficient to set in the above definition. A subset ofa vector space is called a basis ifit is linearly independen and spans the whole of . A set of vectors is said to be linearly dependent if it is not l.i.
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中文译文
译文摘录
向量空间的基
若一个向量集合 满足:其每一个有限子集 都具有如下性质,则称该向量集合 是线性无关(linearly independent)的,通常记作“l.i.”:
换言之,零向量 0 不能写成这些向量的非平凡线性组合。零向量永远不可能是一个线性无关集合的成员,因为对任意 都有 。如果 是向量的有限集,,则只需在上述定义中令 。向量空间 的子集 称为一个基(basis),如果它线性无关并且张成整个 。一个向量集合若线性无关不成立,则称为线性相关(linearly dependent)。
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Woit · §4.1 Vector spaces and linear maps
英文原文
原文讨论摘录
A vector space over a field is a set with a consistent way to take linear combinations of elements with coefficients in . We will only be using the cases and , so such finite dimensional will just be or . Choosing a basis (set of linearly independent vectors) , an arbitrary vector can be written as
giving an explicit identification of with -tuples of real or complex numbers which we will usually write as column vectors
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正文:英文原文
来源版本:2025-10-20
原文位置:§4.1;PDF 页 51;印刷页 34
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