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Woit · 2025-10-20
已登记出处中的最早位置:§7.4 · zh-CN。
来源短摘录与定位
§7.4 · zh-CN · machine_draft · machine-draft-not-reviewed
图 7.1:实射影直线(real projective line)
§7.4 · en · machine_draft · machine-draft-not-reviewed
Figure 7.1: The real projective line
§7.4 · zh-CN · machine_draft · machine-draft-not-reviewed
每条这样的直线都与单位圆交于一对对跖点。因此,所有这类直线可以用一个半圆参数化,并把半圆两端视为同一点。这个空间称为实射影直线(real projective line) 。在更高维中, 内过原点的直线所成的空间称为实射影空间(real projective space) ;它可以表示为 中将对跖点视为同一点的单位球面。回顾第 6.2.3 节, 可与 等同。
§7.4 · en · machine_draft · machine-draft-not-reviewed
Each such line intersects the unit circle at two antipodal points. Thus the set of lines can be parametrized by a semicircle with its two endpoints identified. This space is called the real projective line . In higher dimensions, the space of lines through the origin in is the real projective space ; it can be represented by the unit sphere in with antipodal points identified. In particular, recall from Section 6.2.3 that is identified with .