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Chapter 19 · Lie groups and Lie algebras

Chapter 19 · Lie groups and Lie algebras

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tagsszekeres, chapter-19

Oct 07, 20261 min read

中文

This chapter treats Lie groups and their Lie algebras through invariant vector fields, exponential maps and subgroups, before studying smooth group actions, isometries and applications to symmetric space-times.

Contents

  • 19.1 Lie groups
  • 19.2 The exponential map
  • 19.3 Lie subgroups
  • 19.4 Lie groups of transformations
  • 19.5 Groups of isometries

Concept index

Terms by section. Links lead to the brown underlined definitions in the Chinese reading text.

19.1 Lie groups

  • Lie group李群
  • left translation左平移
  • right translation右平移
  • left-invariant vector field左不变向量场
  • Lie algebra of a Lie group李群的李代数
  • structure constants结构常数
  • left-invariant differential form左不变微分形式
  • Maurer–Cartan relations毛雷尔–卡当关系

19.2 The exponential map

  • Lie group homomorphism李群同态
  • Lie group isomorphism李群同构
  • one-parameter subgroup单参数子群
  • exponential map指数映射

19.3 Lie subgroups

  • Lie subgroup李子群
  • closed subgroup闭子群
  • matrix Lie group矩阵李群
  • unimodular group幺模群

19.4 Lie groups of transformations

  • Lie group of transformations李变换群
  • effective action有效作用
  • orbit轨道
  • transitive action传递作用
  • homogeneous manifold齐性流形
  • isotropy group各向同性群
  • adjoint representation伴随表示
  • derivation导子

19.5 Groups of isometries

  • isometry等距变换
  • Killing vector基灵向量
  • Killing’s equations基灵方程
  • maximal symmetry最大对称性
  • constant curvature常曲率
  • de Sitter space-time德西特时空

此文件夹下有5条笔记。

  • 2026年10月07日

    19.4 Lie groups of transformations

    • szekeres
    • chapter-19
  • 2026年10月07日

    19.5 Groups of isometries

    • szekeres
    • chapter-19
  • 2026年10月07日

    19.2 The exponential map

    • szekeres
    • chapter-19
  • 2026年10月07日

    19.3 Lie subgroups

    • szekeres
    • chapter-19
  • 2026年10月07日

    19.1 Lie groups

    • szekeres
    • chapter-19

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