Nakahara §2.1.1:给定代数结构之间的双射结构保持映射。适用结构条件分别记录;不把任意双射或只有单向连续的映射都叫同构。
别名:isomorphic;isomorphisms;同构的
词性:名词
已登记的原文定义
Nakahara · second-edition-local · §2.1.1 · PDF 第88页
Suppose certain algebraic structures (product or addition, say) are endowed with the sets $X$ and $Y$ . If $f: X \to Y$ preserves these algebraic structures, then $f$ is called a homomorphism. For example, let $X$ be endowed with a product. If $f$ is a homomorphism, it preserves the product, $f(ab) = f(a)f(b)$ . Note that $ab$ is defined by the product rule in $X$ , and $f(a)f(b)$ by that in $Y$ . If a homomorphism $f$ is bijective, $f$ is called an isomorphism and $X$ is said to be isomorphic to $Y$ , denoted $x \cong y$ .
Nakahara §2.1.1:给定代数结构之间的双射结构保持映射。适用结构条件分别记录;不把任意双射或只有单向连续的映射都叫同构。
Nakahara · second-edition-local · §2.1.1 · PDF 第88页
Suppose certain algebraic structures (product or addition, say) are endowed with the sets $X$ and $Y$ . If $f: X \to Y$ preserves these algebraic structures, then $f$ is called a homomorphism. For example, let $X$ be endowed with a product. If $f$ is a homomorphism, it preserves the product, $f(ab) = f(a)f(b)$ . Note that $ab$ is defined by the product rule in $X$ , and $f(a)f(b)$ by that in $Y$ . If a homomorphism $f$ is bijective, $f$ is called an isomorphism and $X$ is said to be isomorphic to $Y$ , denoted $x \cong y$ .
给定代数结构之间存在双射结构保持映射
概念关系
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以下按已登记位置排列。出现顺序、原文引用与已登记依赖分别展示;最早位置不代表全书首次定义。
Nakahara · second-edition-local
已登记出处中的最早位置:§2.1 · zh-CN。
| 位置 | 语言 | 登记角色 |
|---|---|---|
| §2.1 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 首次提及(不等于定义) |
| §2.2 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §3.1 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §4.2 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §4.3 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §4.4 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §4.6 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §5.3 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §5.4 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §5.6 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §5.7 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §6.2 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §7.1 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §7.5 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §7.9 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §10.2 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §12.1 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §12.5 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §12.10 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
| §14.1 | zh-CN · 英文上下文 | 讨论 |
来源短摘录与定位
§2.1 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§2.2 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§3.1 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§4.2 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§4.3 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§4.4 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
定理 4.7
与 同构。
§4.6 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§5.3 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§5.4 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§5.6 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§5.7 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§6.2 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§7.1 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§7.5 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§7.9 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§10.2 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§12.1 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
与德拉姆理论的情形一样,可以证明 同构于 的核。因此有
§12.5 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§12.10 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
§14.1 · zh-CN · machine_draft · unreviewed
正文请在原位置阅读;长段落、数学边界或未定位引用不截断嵌入,精确范围与指纹保存在结构化索引。
原文中已定位的引用(不自动视为依赖)
- href=”../chapter-02/01-section-2-1.md#bound-definition-bb88bbb0cbdedf43846d8f4d”
- href=“02-section-4-2.md#theorem-4-2”
- href=“01-section-4-1.md#bound-definition-72bf03999c4b5b7b12d6563a”
- [图 4.6](02-section-4-2.md#figure-4-6)
- href=”../chapter-02/01-section-2-1.md#bound-definition-bb88bbb0cbdedf43846d8f4d”
- href=”../chapter-02/01-section-2-1.md#exercise-2-3”
- href=“02-section-4-2.md#exercise-4-1”
- href=“03-section-4-3.md#lemma-4-2”
- href=“01-section-4-1.md#bound-definition-4a2489d02e04924c4017048c”
- href=”../chapter-09/02-section-9-2.md#bound-definition-07d72bb30b9788a7ca3d8aec”
- [引理 4.2](03-section-4-3.md#lemma-4-2)
- href=”../chapter-02/01-section-2-1.md#bound-definition-bb88bbb0cbdedf43846d8f4d”
- href=“01-section-4-1.md#bound-definition-72bf03999c4b5b7b12d6563a”
- href=“01-section-4-1.md#bound-definition-886581a142e34900292cc0ea”
- href=“03-section-4-3.md#theorem-4-5”
- href=“02-section-4-2.md#bound-definition-fa4f45b191b252ac80e92e28”
- href=“04-section-4-4.md#theorem-4-7”
- href=“06-section-4-6.md#definition-4-12”
- href=“02-section-4-2.md#bound-definition-dd3051b34cdd1c57cb935a6d”
- [注记:某些群已知是拓扑空间,它们称为<a class=“concept-reference” href=”../../../../../concepts/by-id/278b7ab5-c1c7-44b6-9b34-05f394a2a1cb.md”><u class=“concept-term” id=“bound-first-acb5acfdbbcbe52713d54e77” data-concept-identity=“urn:uuid:278b7ab5-c1c7-44b6-9b34-05f394a2a1cb” data-concept-role=“first-mention” data-concept-first-mention=“true” data-concept-navigation-schema=“1” data-concept-source-node=“a-f93e176dae385677718561c6” data-concept-identity-status=“formal” data-concept-definition-status=“mention” data-concept-route=“/concepts/by-id/278b7ab5-c1c7-44b6-9b34-05f394a2a1cb” title=“查看正式概念页”>拓扑群(topological group)</u></a>。例如 与 都是拓扑群。若 [定义 4.12](06-section-4-6.md#definition-4-12)
- [4.3 节](03-section-4-3.md#section-4-3)
- href=“06-section-4-6.md#theorem-4-10”
- href=“06-section-4-6.md#example-4-12”
- [例 5.9](03-section-5-3.md#example-5-9)
- href=“04-section-5-4.md#definition-5-5”
- href=“04-section-5-4.md#example-5-10”
- href=“04-section-5-4.md#exercise-5-15”
- href=“06-section-5-6.md#definition-5-9”
- href=“02-section-5-2.md#bound-definition-26122add8965f08af9ab8378”
- [5.2 节](02-section-5-2.md#section-5-2)
- href=“06-section-5-6.md#definition-5-10”
- href=“06-section-5-6.md#exercise-5-21”
- [(5.34)](02-section-5-2.md#equation-5-34)
- href=”../chapter-02/02-section-2-2.md#bound-definition-a8be1cd876f139cee42d0c2d”
- [5.3 节](03-section-5-3.md#section-5-3)
- [(5.52)](03-section-5-3.md#equation-5-52)
- [(5.113)](06-section-5-6.md#equation-5-113)
- [(5.114)](06-section-5-6.md#equation-5-114)
- href=“06-section-5-6.md#bound-definition-6a1feb1235844ad969df54ef”
- href=“06-section-5-6.md#definition-5-11”
- href=“07-section-5-7.md#definition-5-14”
- href=“07-section-5-7.md#example-5-16”
- [定义 5.14](07-section-5-7.md#definition-5-14)
- [(5.145)](07-section-5-7.md#equation-5-145)
- [练习 5.24](07-section-5-7.md#exercise-5-24)
- href=”../chapter-02/01-section-2-1.md#bound-definition-795478f3e9e5e9cd5700d47b”
- href=”../chapter-04/02-section-4-2.md#bound-definition-dd3051b34cdd1c57cb935a6d”
- href=”../chapter-04/06-section-4-6.md#section-4-6”
- href=“07-section-5-7.md#exercise-5-24”
- href=“07-section-5-7.md#definition-5-15”
- href=“07-section-5-7.md#exercise-5-25”
- href=“02-section-6-2.md#definition-6-2”
- href=“02-section-6-2.md#example-6-1”
- href=“02-section-6-2.md#example-6-2”
- [例 6.1](02-section-6-2.md#example-6-1)
- href=”../chapter-05/02-section-5-2.md#bound-definition-aa75fbc9d320c25d024852c7”
- href=“02-section-6-2.md#example-6-3”
- href=”../chapter-03/01-section-3-1.md#theorem-3-1”
- href=“02-section-6-2.md#exercise-6-3”
- href=“01-section-7-1.md#definition-7-1”
- href=”../chapter-05/01-section-5-1.md#bound-definition-38b0c76fd12ba7aeea4682d0”
- href=”../chapter-05/index.md#chapter-5”
- href=“01-section-7-1.md#bound-definition-da7de53b11747fc9a43fbd5d”
- href=”../chapter-05/02-section-5-2.md#bound-definition-aa75fbc9d320c25d024852c7”
- href=“05-section-7-5.md#definition-7-3”
- [例 7.2](03-section-7-3.md#example-7-2)
- href=”../chapter-05/05-section-5-5.md#bound-definition-1875145cc154e23882e69462”
- href=“05-section-7-5.md#example-7-7”
- href=“01-section-7-1.md#bound-definition-da7de53b11747fc9a43fbd5d”
- href=“02-section-7-2.md#bound-definition-d6f6ac5c50534bc9d95d4f13”
- [(7.93a)](05-section-7-5.md#equation-7-93a)
- [(7.93b)](05-section-7-5.md#equation-7-93b)
- href=”../chapter-05/index.md#bound-definition-2d833ac0bb979a1a384519d5”
- href=“05-section-7-5.md#exercise-7-14”
- [例 7.6](04-section-7-4.md#example-7-6)
- href=”../chapter-14/02-section-14-2.md#bound-definition-fa477cec81d9e5ca3e837b43”
- href=“09-section-7-9.md#theorem-7-8”
- href=”../chapter-05/05-section-5-5.md#bound-definition-1875145cc154e23882e69462”
- href=”../chapter-03/04-section-3-4.md#bound-definition-e4dfa8449ad540dba12ecb05”
- href=”../chapter-02/04-section-2-4.md#bound-definition-815f8ebccab183a07c05af3d”
- href=”../chapter-03/04-section-3-4.md#theorem-3-7”
- href=“02-section-10-2.md#exercise-10-5”
- href=“05-section-12-5.md#exercise-12-3”
- [(12.65)](05-section-12-5.md#equation-12-65)
- [(12.54)](05-section-12-5.md#equation-12-54)
- [(12.66)](05-section-12-5.md#equation-12-66)
- href=”../chapter-11/04-section-11-4.md#equation-11-91”
- href=”../chapter-08/03-section-8-3.md#bound-definition-80d2031c3a4026404682cac2”
- href=“10-section-12-10.md#theorem-12-4”
- href=“10-section-12-10.md#theorem-12-5”
- [(12.162)](10-section-12-10.md#equation-12-162)
- [定理 12.5](10-section-12-10.md#theorem-12-5)
- [式 (12.79)](06-section-12-6.md#equation-12-79)
- href=”../chapter-11/06-section-11-6.md#bound-definition-1ed87b9cff16850b30193cd2”
- href=“09-section-12-9.md#bound-definition-83a6d002bb4c1bde1a12007e”
- href=“10-section-12-10.md#exercise-12-10”
- href=”../chapter-09/02-section-9-2.md#bound-definition-7c6a4ce575e505cea946d3dd”
- [(12.164)](10-section-12-10.md#equation-12-164)
- [练习 12.11](10-section-12-10.md#exercise-12-11)
- [(12.79)](06-section-12-6.md#equation-12-79)
- href=”../chapter-09/02-section-9-2.md#bound-definition-23c59f11ff89b0497200de72”